摘要:在中国内地，改革开放政策给中国经济带来了前所未有的活力，私营经济得到了较大的发展，在国民经济中扮演了十分主要的角色。代表私营经济的经济组织是民营企业，其数量也在快速地增加。而民营企业中的绝大多数企业都是家族企业或采用家族式的管理模式。

　　　针对当前私营企业在中国经济中所处地位不断提高的事实，以及家族企业这种企业模式在企业中所占的主导位置，如何引导中国家族企业健康发展成为急需解决的问题。本文通过对中国家族企业的特定环境及发展过程的研究，指出了家族企业的自身问题，分析了制约中国家族企业发展的因素，提出了中国家族企业的发展应从完善市场环境；建立公司制；制定适合企业发展的战略；重视、吸引及留住人才；发挥政府职能等几个方面入手的策略。

关键词：家族企业  发展  问题  对策

Abstract:In main China, thanks to the reforming and opening policy, Chinese economy is unprecedently vigorous therefore, private economy is developing rapidly and it plays an important role in the national economy. As the private economical organization, the number of family enterprise is increasing at a high speed. And most of private enterprises are family enterprise or take the management pattern of family enterprises.

　　　In the light of the constant promotion of private enterprise in Chinese economy and the leading role of the family enterprise, it becomes pressing how to lead Chinese family enterprise to develop healthily. This thesis points out the problems of family enterprise through studying the specific environment of formation and developing process. And it analyzes the factors of restricting its development. Therefore it puts forward that Chinese family enterprise should develop on the basis of the following strategies: perfecting the market environment, setting up the corporation system, establishing correct strategies, valuing and attracting qualified personnel, giving full play to the governmental function, etc.

Key Words：Family enterprise   Development   Challenges   Solution