摘要：玛格丽特·伯克·怀特的每张照片所讲诉的故事都是由心灵、眼睛和照相机共同捕捉的特殊瞬间，她用女性的眼睛来揭示自己对人类精神体验的深刻理解，充满了对人类活动和情感的关注。照片不但简洁清晰而且有极强的视觉冲击力，而且是将现实和理想加以完美的结合。通过欣赏她的摄影作品的结构形态，从而揣摩她深层的创作心态。摄影作为一种艺术，不仅是客观存在的“镜式反映”，而且更主要的是摄影师用以表达自己思想感情的一种影像图式的语言。在以表达摄影师个人对世界的认识、态度、感情、意愿的过程中，他们并不仅仅满足于摄影对客观世界的“镜式反映”，而是要通过作品表达自己强烈的感情和思想，说出不同的话语，喊出心中的沉思。本文试图通过欣赏她的摄影作品的结构形态，尝试更近距离地感受玛格丽特·伯克·怀特艺术感觉的细微独特之处，从而揣摩她深层的创作心态，并且在此基础上揭示玛格丽特·伯克·怀特的作品视觉构成背后的心理因素。

关键词：玛格丽特·伯克—怀特 女性摄影师 视觉 焦点的选择

Abstract：Stories told from each picture of Margaret Bourke White are from special moments captured by his heart, eyes and the camera all together. She uses women’s eyes to reveal her own experience on a deep understanding of the human spirit, full of concern about human activities and emotions. Photos not only are simple and clear, but also have a strong visual impact. What’s more, they are the perfect combinations of reality and ideal. Appreciate her works through the structure of the photo so as to figure out her deep creative mind. As an art, photography is not only an objective "mirror reflection", but also a language of an image or a diagrammatic presentation where photographers express their thoughts and feelings. In the process of expressing personal knowledge, attitudes, feelings, wishes to the world, photographers are not just content with meet the "mirror reflection" towards the objective world of photography, but to express their strong feelings and thoughts through their works, speaking out different words and shouting out meditation from heart. This passage attempts to feel about distinction and delicacy of Margaret Bourke White’s sense of art more closely through enjoying the structure of her photographs so as to figure out her deep creative mind, and on this basis reveals psychological factors behind the visual composition of Margaret Burke White’s works.

Keywords：Margaret Bourke White   Female Photographer   Visual    The choice of focus