摘要:公平与效率是人类社会发展不可逾越的问题，是人类文明进步的必然要求，也是任何国家想要经济稳定发展和社会安定有序所不得不考虑的问题。自改革开放以来，我国市场经济的不断发展和完善使我国经济取得了高速发展。人民收入水平和生活水平得到了显著提高，综合国力也得到显著增强。但在取得如此显著成就的同时，收入差距过大，两极分化趋势明显等矛盾也逐渐尖锐，影响经济发展和社会稳定。而产生这些矛盾的根本原因是公平与效率关系的失调。因此,正确认识和处理公平与效率的关系,对于我国来说，有着十分重要的的理论和现实意义。

　　　本文结合历史分析法和逻辑分析法,以马克思主义唯物辩证法为主要指导思想,结合政治学、经济学、行政学相关理论知识，对公平、效率的概念进行了全面的界定,分析了公平与效率的关系。并在研究相关文献和数据的基础上,考察我国现阶段市场经济条件下存在的公平效率问题及问题成因，并提出了相应的解决思路与措施。

关键词：市场经济 公平 效率

ABSTRACT:Fairness and efficiency is an impassable problem of the development of human society, is the inevitable requirement for the progress of human civilization, and also a problem which any state want to stable economic development and social stability have to consider . Since the reform and opening up, the continuous development and improvement of China's market economy makes China has achieved rapid economic development. the level of People's income and living standard has been significantly improved, and the comprehensive national strength has also been significantly enhanced.But in making such remarkable achievements at the same time, the income gap is too large, the polarization trend obvious contradictions gradually sharp, affect the economic development and social stability. Therefore, correctly understand and handle the relationship between fairness and efficiency, has very important theoretical and practical significance.

　　　 This paper use the historical analysis and logical analysis, and use the Marx dialectical materialism as guiding ideology, concept fairness and efficiency, analyzes the relationship between fairness and efficiency, and in the analysis foundation of western theory, carries on the investigation to the fair efficiency problems that existing at the present stage in China, analyzes its causes, and proposed solutions and corresponding measures.

Keywords: market economy；fairness；efficiency