摘要：在全球经济高速发展的今天，经济全球化并没有使企业在区域上分布合理，反而使得地理集群现象加强了。根据联合国贸易与发展大会发布的《2001年世界投资报告》，产业集群在全球新一轮投资热潮中发挥着关键作用。作为一种新的生产和经营的组织形式，产业集群有其独特的竞争优势。关于产业集群理论的研究很多，但现在大多都是建立在西方发达国家的基础之上，而针对发展中国家，特别是针对中国的产业集群研究比较匮乏，对产业集群形成原因的研究也不够深入。本文通过了解目前国内外产业集群现状，以及实例分析丹阳眼镜的区域竞争优势等来具体了解产业集群的问题。这有助于对产业集群理论的进一步了解，有助于挖掘产业集群对我国经济发展的重要意义。

关键词 ： 集群 竞争优势 眼镜产业

Abstract：In this era of rapid development of global economy, economic globalization does not contribute to the regionally reasonable distribution of enterprises; on the contrary, however, it has enhanced the phenomenon of geographical cluster. According to World Investment Report 2001 released by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTD), industrial cluster plays a crucial role in the new period of global investment boom. As an up- to- date organizational form of production and operation, industrial cluster possesses its unique competitive edge. There are numerous researches concerning the theory of industrial cluster; yet, most of them are created on the basis of such situations of Western developed countries. In comparison, there is relatively lack of studies focusing on industrial cluster in developing countries, especially in China. At the same time, the causes of industrial cluster have not been thoroughly studied. This paper deals with a specific comprehension of industrial cluster through probing into the current circumstance of industrial cluster at home and aboard, as well as carrying on the example analysis of regional competitive advantages of Danyang spectacle manufacturing. This study is beneficial to a further understanding of Industrial Cluster Theory, it would also contribute to the exploration of the cardinal significance to the economic development in China brought by industrial cluster.

Key words : Cluster 　Competitive Advantage　Optical Industry

研究内容

　　　本课题围绕产业集群的竞争优势进行展开，首先界定产业集群的概念，初步了解国内外学者对于产业集群的研究现状，产业集群的类型及发展。然后以丹阳眼镜产业为例，以具体的实例分析产业集群形成的主要原因、产业集群的竞争优势以及存在的问题和弊端，并针对其状况提出相关建议。最后结合目前产业集群的理论研究以及具体的实例分析，进一步地探讨产业集群的竞争优势以及存在的意义，对产业集群的竞争优势进行综合的评价。