摘要:光伏产业作为一种新能源产业，在政府大力扶持下，得到快速发发展，甚至部分产品技术处在领先水平。近年对欧洲各国出口数额急速增多，有着良好的发展趋势。然而随着金融危机的爆发、欧洲债务危机的出现等，欧洲经济态势受到很大影响，欧洲各国开始缩减开支，欧洲光伏市场严重萎缩，欧洲各国借以实施贸易保护措施保护国内市场，中欧光伏贸易摩擦越来越多。于2012年欧洲一些企业向欧盟提交向中国光伏企业进行反倾销调查申请，由此出现了史上一次涉案金额最大的贸易诉讼案件。此次反倾销调查对中国光伏产业竞争力严重削弱，对中国能源结构调整造成了不良影响。本文基于对此案的理论文分析与实证研究，研究分析欧盟实施反倾销的动因、对中欧两方造成的影响，从企业、行业及国家三方面提出应对建议。

关键词：欧盟 光伏产业 贸易摩擦 反倾销 

Abstract：Photovoltaic industry as a new energy industry, in the government's support, has been rapid development, and even some of the products technology at the leading level. In past years, exports to European countries amount rising sharply, has a good development trend. However, with the outbreak of the financial crisis, the European debt crisis, the European economic situation has been greatly affected, European countries began to cut spending, the European photovoltaic market shrinking, The EU to take trade protection measures to protect domestic market.Photovoltaic trade friction between China and Europe is growing. In 2012 some European enterprises submitted to the EU to apply anti-dumping investigation to China photovoltaic enterprises, this is the largest amount of trade litigation cases in the history. The anti-dumping investigation seriously weakened Chinese photovoltaic industry's competitiveness,and having bad influence in Chinese energy adjustment. In this paper, theoretical analysis and empirical research on the case based on the implementation of motivation, analysis of the effect of anti-dumping on China, caused by the two party, and give some suggestions from three aspects：the enterprise, industry and country.

Key words: European Union  Photovoltaic industry  trade friction anti-dumping