摘要:《所以》是池莉耗时三年完成的长篇小说，延续了她“新写实主义”的作风。描写了一个当代知识女性与命运抗争，不断追寻希望和自由而又屡遭失败的人生旅程。小说成功塑造了女主人公叶紫面对生活的苦难，自立自主、不屈不挠的形象，对现实生活中的人们特别是女性价值观的形成具有积极的指导意义，激励女性独立坚强、努力追求幸福生活。本文将从小说的创作背景入手，通过分析小说的女性主体意识张扬、对美好婚姻爱情与传统慈母形象的解构，并对小说的现实意义进行阐述，从而对小说的思想内涵进行深入地分析。

关键词：池莉；《所以》；思想内涵；女性主体意识；解构

ABSTRACT:Therefore is a full-length novel written by Chi Li. It took Chi Li three years to finish it, she continues her New Realism in this novel. In it, a modern intellectual, who constantly fights against fate and seeks hope and freedom but always fails, is described. The heroine's image of independence and persistence acing hardships are successfully built in the novel , which have a positive effect on the formation of modern woman's values , stimulating female independence and pursue of happy life. This paper from the novel writing novels, analyzing the background of female consciousness to publicize, good marriage love and traditional loving mother image of deconstruction, and realistic meaning for the novel, and expounds the connotation of novel in-depth analysis.

Keywords: Chi Li ; Therefore; ideological content; female consciousness; deconstruction