摘要：上海市委、市政府明确提出到2020年，上海将基本建成航运资源高度集聚、航运服务功能健全、航运市场环境优良、现代物流服务高效、具有全球航运资源配置能力的国际航运中心。现阶段上海港的发展虽然已经取得了一定的成绩，但是，在这一发展进程中，上海港依然存在诸多问题，同时面临众多机遇和挑战。本文主要研究上海港在发展中所存在的机遇和挑战，并探讨如何充分利用机遇，解决问题，进一步加强区域间的分工合作，优化航运集疏运体系，实现一体化发展，为上海港成为国际一流航运中心大港的建设寻求发展方向和策略。

关键词：  上海港  国际航运中心  分工合作  一体化

Abstract：Shanghai will be basically a high concentration of resources into shipping, the shipping service functions of sound, excellent shipping market environment, modern and efficient logistics services, and the allocation of resources with a global shipping capacity of an international shipping center till 2020. So far, the process which the Shanghai port enters into the international shipping center has taken a successful step and has made significant achievements. Xi jin ping in Shanghai in the 9th congress said in Shanghai port container throughput ranks among the world's third. However, there are many problems still exist in this process; Shanghai should face many opportunities and challenges. This paper studies the development of Shanghai in the existence of opportunities and challenges, and explore ways to take full advantage of the opportunity to solve the problem, to further strengthen inter-regional division of labor, optimize shipping collection system, integrated development for the Port of Shanghai as an international first-class shipping center, the construction of port and strategic direction of seeking to develop. 

Keywords：shanghai port   international throughput  shipping center   division of labor   integration