摘要:1988年邓小平同志就已经提出：“科学技术是第一生产力”的论断，科学技术在生产力形成和发展过程中的重要地位与作用不言而喻，现在科学技术已成为当代经济发展的决定因素。以高新技术为基础的高新技术产业自然而然成为了促进经济发展的主导行业。所以发展高新技术也是实现我国经济增长、调整产业结构的重要战略。由于趋势发展的需要和国家政策的扶持，我国高新技术产业从无到有，从小到大，在近年取得了迅猛的发展。但是我们在看到高新技术产业取得辉煌成就的同时，我们也要认识到自身的不足，仍然有很多因素在制约其发展，我国高新技术产业的发展与发达国家相比仍然有很大的差距。因此，我们有必要对于我国高新技术产业的发展现状和趋势进行适时的分析和建议。

本篇论文以我国高新技术产业为研究对象，从高新技术产业相关理论综述开始，从多个方面对我国的高新技术产业现状进行分析，接着对于影响我国高新技术产业发展的因素进行剖析，例如我国经济发展水平、国家政策的制定、科技创新能力等等。最后本文会根据前文的观点并结合今年的数据对我国高新技术产业未来的发展趋势进行预测，得出我国高新技术产业发展前景广阔，但是也面对着重重困难，要做到科技强国依旧任重道远的结论。

关键词：高新技术 现状 发展趋势

ABSTRCT:The purpose of this research is to explore, through the lens of a resource-based view and dynamic capability theory, how new ventures in high-technology industries accumulate resources to survive and sustain competitive advantage. This study used the multiple case study approach completed for three integrated circuit (IC) design companies in Taiwan by conducting in-depth interviews with senior executives in each case. Through the aforementioned case studies, the paper was able to summarize and verify the key elements and steps to find the customer and achieve the firm growth. It was found that three core elements, technology, networking and legitimacy are necessary. In addition, there are emerging and embedding steps adopted by each case in this study for new ventures to successfully penetrate the market and sustain the competitive advantage. The findings are focused on one country, and three cases of a specific industry in Taiwan. Future research can be conducted in different cultural contexts and different industries. New ventures in high-technology industries can follow the elements and steps suggested in this research paper to accumulate their initial resources. The strategy has been proven by the case studies therein and can be considered highly applicable. The paper concludes that three key resources for sustaining a company's competitive advantages are necessary. Moreover, a well-orchestrated management is especially essential for new ventures in high-technology industries to succeed.

Key words:New high-tech; resource ;venture