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摘要:随着城市化的发展,社会改革的深入,邻里群体,作为初级群体的一种,在潜移默化中发展。邻里群体作为一种非正式组织,满足人类群居的习惯、安全感以及归属感的需求。邻里关系是一个人所有的社会关系网络中的一种重要的关系,是城乡凝聚力以及人们对居住地的认同感与归属感的反映,是文化建设的主心骨,是实现中国梦的一种重要动力。笔者通过对实习地的城市居民与家乡农村村民的问卷调查,分析农村与城市邻里关系的现状,从城市化的角度研究农村与城市邻里变化及其差别的影响因素,根据农村与城市的实际各方面的具体情况,浅谈建设中国梦社会下的新型城乡邻里的发展道路。 关键词:邻里关系; 农村; 城市
Abstract: With the development of urbanization and the deepening of social reform, neighborhood group, one type of the basic social groups, is growing without our noticing, because as an informal organization it appeals to people’s habit of living in groups as well as their emotional and identity needs. Neighborhood relation is an important social relation. It is a reflection of the urban and rural cohesion and people’s identity with the residence place. Also it is the core of cultural construction. Furthermore, it is an important motivation to realize our China Dream. Author of this article will investigate the residents in the country and city where she has her practice by questionnaires, from which she will collect and analyze the statistics about the present situation of neighborhood relation in both the city and the country. Besides, she will also work out the changes of rural and urban neighborhood relation and the factors that are responsible for these changes from urbanization angle. Based on the results and facts, she will talk about the future development of the new rural and urban neighborhood relation under the China Dream. Key words: neighborhood relation; countryside; city
在传统社会向现代社会嬗变过程中,出现了初级群体普遍衰落的趋势。邻里群体就是突出表现之一。邻里群体作为一种非正式组织,满足人类群居的习惯、情感以及认同感的需求。邻里关系是一个人所有的社会关系网络中的一种重要的关系,是城乡凝聚力以及人们对居住地的认同感与归属感的反映。邻里关系是一个人所有的社会关系网络中的一种重要的关系。 传统的邻里关系相对稳定,彼此间交往的机会也有很多,就有了“金乡邻,银亲脊”的说法。而随着改革开放的发展,我国城市化的水平不断提高,使人们的劳动生产方式和社会生活方式发生巨大的变迁,社会生活流动不断加快,打破了传统邻里关系的稳定,减少了邻里间的交往机会;生活与工作节奏的加快,网络的普遍使用,使社会交往的范围和方式发生改变,打破传统邻里交往狭隘的局面;经济的发展与社会的进步,减少人们对于邻里关系的依赖;建筑格局的改变给邻里交往带来不便。邻里交往间出现了一些阻碍的因素。 |