摘要：改革开放三十多年来，国内外环境发生了巨大的转变。在巨大的时代变迁背景下，人们的物质生活条件和精神生活质量都在逐步提高，中国人民的和谐社会建设也进入了良好发展的时期。然而，由于贫富差距的扩大，社会问题的复杂化和多元化等多种因素，社会稳定也面临着挑战。随着社会服务需求的扩大和政府福利有限性的矛盾相对扩大，越来越多的民间社会服务组织应运而生。由于社会工作在国内起步较晚，其本土化和职业化的历程面临着多重困难，加之国内环境系统的制约，在社会工作理念指导下的民间社会服务组织的生存与发展面临着机遇与挑战并存的局面。如何在新的国内环境中站稳脚跟，谋求机构自身的长远发展，如何落实社会工作的专业理念，促进人们生活质量的全面提高，都是当前草根社会服务组织不得不考虑的重要课题。

关键词：社会工作 民间社会服务机构 问题 对策

Abstract: Thirty years of reform and opening up, has undergone tremendous change of environment at home and abroad.we are experiencing unprecedented changes.. In the era of great changes, people's material life and spiritual life quality gradually improved, the construction of a harmonious society of Chinese people has entered a good period of development. However, due to the expansion of the gap between rich and poor, complex and diverse factors such as social problems, social stability is facing challenges. With the deepening contradiction between social service demand growth and limited government welfare, civil social work organizations increasingly emerge as the times require. As social work started late in China, its process of localization and occupation of the difficulties, and restricted domestic environment system, the service of civil society organizations in under the guidance of the concept of the social work are facing opportunities and challenges coexist. There are so many import subjects that the grass-roots civil social work organizations need to consider.For instance, how to gain a firm foothold in the new domestic environment, how to seek its long-term development, professional idea how to implement social work and how to promote the quality of life of the people.

Key words: Social Work  Civil Social Work Organizations  Problems  Contermeasures

研究的理论意义

　　　社会工作的理论研究与社会工作实务的发展紧密相关。对专业社会工作机构发展状况的探究，不仅有利于社会工作专业原有理论的检验，也有利于社会工作新理论的挖掘，从而在整体上促进社会工作专业理论的发展。

研究的现实意义

中国从改革开放至今，经历了巨大的转变。在这个时期，社会发展的同时面临许多社会问题，这些问题深远地影响着中国百姓的生活。对民间社会服务机构发展状况的探究，一方面迎合了促进社会发展与社会和谐的必然要求，另一方面，也为解决日益复杂和多元化的社会问题提供了新思路。