摘要:中国的老龄化问题日益严峻，如何养老成了全社会关注的焦点。中国传统养老模式——家庭养老受到冲击,社会化养老模式急剧发展。作为社会化养老的两种主要模式，机构养老模式和社区养老模式在现实情境、政策指导的情况下蓬勃发展，成为除家庭养老之外的主要养老模式。

　　　本文以重庆部分养老机构和社区居家养老站为例，介绍了老年人的不同生活方式。通过比较机构养老和社区养老二者之间的优劣，探究二者之间的关系，进一步了解机构养老和社区养老的实际意义。通过对两种养老模式现存的问题进行分析，为其今后的发展提出合理化建议。

关键词：养老模式  机构养老  社区养老

ABSTRACT:China's aging problem is increasingly serious, how pension has become the focus of attention of the whole society. Chinese traditional pension model - family pension under attack, the rapid development of social pension model. As the two main modes of social pension, institutional pension mode and community care model to flourish in the case of real-life situations, policy guidance, a family pension outside of the main pension model.

　　　Chongqing part of the pension agency and community home care stations, for example, a different way of life of the elderly. By comparison the aged and community care between the pros and cons, to explore the relationship between the two, and learn more about the practical significance of the aged and community care. Analysis of the existing problems through two pension model to make reasonable suggestions for its future development.

Keywords：Pension mode；Pension institutions；Community endowment