摘 要

　　　火塘是普米族日常生活中不可缺少的一部分。普米族在崇拜火的基础上，从最初火塘的基本物质性的功能衍生出一系列的火塘文化，过渡到人生礼仪和精神文化内涵。它蕴含了普米族家庭生活、等级观念和生计的象征意义，并从这些火塘文化中领略到象征与灵性的精神文化内涵。本文以丽江市永胜县松坪乡为例，以普米族家居火塘为母体，解读火塘文化中的神秘和灵性，以此洞察普米族的社会文化生活。

关键词：松坪乡；普米族 ；火塘文化

ABSTRACT

Pumi fireplace is an essential daily part of life. Pumi, based on the worship of fire, the fireplace from the initial function of the basic material derived from a series of fireplace culture, etiquette and the transition to the spiritual culture of life. It contains a Primi family life, hierarchy and symbolism of livelihoods and culture from the fireplace to enjoy the spiritual and cultural symbolism and spiritual meaning. In this paper, Lijiang, for example, for the mother to Pumi home fireplace, fireplace interpretation of the mysterious culture and spirituality, this insight into the social and cultural life of Lijiang Pumi. 

Key words: Songping County ; Pumi; fireplace culture