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[摘要]:英国诗人哈代在其妻爱玛去世后,怀着悲伤与追悔的心情创作了大量的悼亡诗篇,这在悼亡诗数目寥寥的英国诗坛独具特色,而与素有悼亡传统的中国诗有着某种暗合。通过对哈代悼亡诗进行分析,可以看到他对意象的独特选材,他对音乐美与建筑美的追求,他深情而质朴的语言,他于情外的深思,从悼亡诗的角度,走近哈代,了解哈代。 [关键词]:悼亡诗;意象;音乐美;建筑美;
[Abstract]: After the death of Emma, British poet Thomas Hardy ,with great grief and regret, wrote a plenty of memorial poems to cherish the memory of their beautiful days. These poems are very unique , for the number of memorial poems in Britain is few, especially compared with China, which has a long history of laments. With the analysis of these poems, we can know better about Hardy——his choice for different images; his pursuit of rhythm and style; his simple language with deep feeling and his reflection of life and destiny. [Key Words]: Memorial poems ; Images ; Rhythm ; Style
哈代在诗歌意象选择时常用到“落叶”、“细雨”、“狂风”等凄冷愁苦的暗色调的意象,显示出对这一类意象群的偏爱。如《呼唤声》[1](P.113)中:“我的周围落叶纷纷/我迎向前,步履蹒跚/透过荆棘丛渗过来稀薄的北风/送来一个女人的呼唤”。落叶、荆棘丛、北风,诗人独立其中,宛如一幅忧伤的风景画,远方仿佛传来艾玛的呼唤:“真的是你的声音吗?那么让我看看你/站着,就像当年等我在镇边/像你惯常那样站着:我熟悉的身姿/与众不同的连衣裙,一身天蓝”。灰黄色调中的一抹天蓝,是诗人心中美好的梦,可是诗人深知这不过是他自己的幻想,“也许,这不过是微风朝我这边吹来/懒洋洋拂过湿润的草地/而你已永远化为无知觉的空白/无论远近,我再也听不到你”。蓝色被风吹散,化为无知觉的空白,只留下诗人一人。落叶、微风、荆棘丛都在诉说诗人的思念与悲伤。 |