摘要：《孔雀东南飞》是“古今第一首长诗”，对于刘兰芝离开焦家的理由，历来众说纷纭，但大多是以她被迫离开的原因作为着眼点叙述的，作者用满含同情的笔触，写她忠于爱情、不慕富贵、誓死反抗的精神。但若反其观之，兰芝为何不可主动离开？兰芝是应当离开焦家的。本文从刘兰芝自身的优势、焦仲卿所存的弱势、焦母潜在的心理以及内外因素的使然等四个方面加以讨论。

关键词：《孔雀东南飞》； 刘兰芝； 离开焦家； 分析

Abstract: " The Peacock Flies Southeast" and" is the first long poem", for Liu Lanzhi to leave the Jiaojia reason, public opinions are divergent. All through the ages, but mostly with she was forced to leave the reason as the focus of the narrative, with full of sympathy strokes, write her loyal to love, don Mu Fugui, to a rebellious spirit. But if the view, Nanji why not take the initiative to leave? Nanji should leave home of coke. This article from the Liu Lanzhi to their own advantage, Jiao Zhongqing saved vulnerable, coke mother potential psychological as well as internal and external factors that four aspects to discuss.

Key words: " the Peacock Flies Southeast"; Liu Lanzhi; leave the Jiaojia; analysis