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摘要:高启在元末明初以诗词享有盛名,咏唱梅花是其诗歌创作中不可或缺的题材。他的梅花诗既有对两宋以来咏梅诗的继承,也有摆脱了自宋朝以来的咏梅形式,融了自己的独特的心境,蕴含了其复杂的精神世界的创新。虽然高启的很多诗篇的编年还存在一些疑意,但是笔者大胆的把他的梅花诗和其生平经历相联系,可以独特展地现出高启一生的情感历程。 关键词:高启;梅花诗;精神世界
Abstract:Gaoqi is a famous poet at the end of yuan ming .singing the plum blossom is one of important item. His plum blossom poems not only inherited traditional plum blossom poems but also got out of the form from the song dynasty. In addition, his unique state of mind was blended in his poems and it becomes an innovation. Although there are some questions in its chronological, the writer connected his plum blossom poems with his life experience to show his special emotional experience. Keyboards:Gaoqi ;The plum blossom poems ;The spirit world
“高启(公元1336-1374年),字季迪,号槎轩,长洲县(今江苏省苏州市)人,元末隐居吴淞青丘,自号青丘子,与杨基、张羽、徐贲齐名,并称吴中四杰。” [1](P55)袁枚评价高启:“诗有音节清脆,如雪竹冰丝,自然动听者,此皆由天分,非学力可到也,再明唯青丘一人而已。” [2](P1032)纪晓岚在《四库全书总目提要》中赞誉:“高启天才高逸,实据明一代诗人之上”。[3] (P2272-2273) 笔者经过粗略统计,在《高青丘集》中,有关梅花的诗篇有40多首,其中还有6组咏梅的组诗。可以看出高启对咏梅诗是十分偏爱。而且他摆脱了宋朝以来模式化的咏梅套路,加入了自己生平独特的情感,使得梅花诗有了新的活力和内涵。虽然高启很多的梅花诗的编年尚有疑意,但是笔者大胆的将这些梅花诗与其生平经历相联系,可以更鲜明的表现其独特的精神意蕴。 |