摘要：已故作家路遥以“城乡交叉地带”为背景，关注时代的变迁，怀着高度的历史责任感和使命感创作的《平凡的世界》这部小说，饱含了对土地和农民的赞颂，充满了激人奋进的力量。路遥被誉为“用生命写作”的作家，他把文学视为自己生命的悲壮情怀和最终捐躯文学沙场的献身精神，像一面血染的旗帜，永远净化和感召着一代代读者的灵魂。近年来，诸多学者对路遥本人及其小说的英雄情结、土地意识、民俗意识等做了深入的研究。路遥小说中苍凉厚重的悲剧氛围，以及作家再现生活的史诗品格，为我们提供了探究路遥的现实主义精神和悲剧的艺术价值、审美取向新的可能性。路遥短暂的人生历程，本身就是生命的悲剧，路遥小说中浓郁的悲剧意识和现实主义的表现手法相结合，使作品散发出悲壮而冷峻的悲剧美，深化了时代主题，增加了小说的艺术感染力和审美价值。

关键词：路遥；悲剧意识；现实主义；审美价值

Abstract：By the background of the city and countryside over lapping deceased writer Lu Yao creat the novel named Common World with the attention of time vicissitude and the praise to the land and the farmers, filled with the advanced strength. His stirring mood of regarding the literature as his life and the devotion of laying down the life to the literature  plain just as a flag with blood,  parifies and inspells a generation of reader's soul  forever.  In  recent years, many scholars have done the thorough research about the heroil emotions, land consciousness, folk custom consciousness of him and his novel. Review the sincere tragedy of atmosphere in Lu Yao's novel and the moral character of reappearing the life, provides us the new possibility of the tragedy and the esthetic orientation . His short life is tragedy ,the connection of rich tragedy and realism expression in his make his work  beautiful with solemn and tragedy, doepend the time subject of increased the novel's artistic power and the esthetic value.

Key words: LuYao; The Tragedy New  Possibility; The Esthetic Value