摘要:由于传统的农村小学布局结构中存在许多急需调整的弊端，严重阻碍了农村基础教育事业的健康持续发展，因此为了优化农村教育资源配置，全面提高小学教育投资效益和教育质量，2001年中国《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》指出应“因地制宜调整农村义务教育学校布局，简称“撤点并校”。该政策自2003年大力推行以来，近几年在各方面逐步遭遇到很多困境。本文通过对丽江市华坪县推行“撤点并校”的调查，指出当前农村小学推行“撤点并校”过程中政府、学校、老师、家长及学生面临的困境，并探析这些困境出现的原因，最终提出具体可行的解决对策。

关键词：农村小学；撤点并校；困境；对策

ABSTRACT:Because the traditional rural elementary school layout structure exist many needed adjustment malpractice, which seriously hindered the cause of sustainable development, so in order to optimize the resources of rural education and improve elementary school education investment returns and education quality, in 2001 "the state council about basic education reform and development of the decision" in China pointed out that should be" Adjust measures to local conditions to adjustment the layout of Rural compulsory education” it is called "closing and mergering school". This policy since 2003 to pushed, in recent years since in all respects to a lot of trouble in gradually. This article through to Lijian City, Huaping County promoting " closing and mergering school" investigation and points out that the current rural elementary school promoting " closing and mergering school " process, the government, school, teachers, parents and students of the plight of these difficulties and analysis the cause of the event, the paper puts forward concrete measures.

Keywords: the countryside elementary school; closing and mergering school; difficult; countermeasures