【摘要】目前农民进城务工面临着诸多问题，其子女城市受教育问题是农民工关注的焦点之一。本文以台州市椒江区海门街道为样本地区，对该区内97名农民工和92名农民工随迁子女进行问卷调查和访谈，调查了农民工子女在择校、入学、在校学习方面遭遇到的困难和问题，此外对农民工家长的职业收入教育观念也进行了调查。通过对调查数据的分析发现，导致海门街道农民工子女遭受就学难困局的因素是多方面的，基本上可以分为学校收费不合理不规范，公办学校对接受农民工随迁子女意愿不高，当地民办学校资金短缺，户籍制度阻碍随迁子女教育选择，相关法律和政策的不完善等原因。因此本文认为解决当地农民工随迁子女异地就学教育问题需要政府，公办学校、私办学校和农民工父母共同努力，其中政府应该起牵头作用，加大扶持政策和正确的舆论引导，各类学校需积极配合，农民工父母应该加强自身对儿女教育的重视。

【关键词】  农民工子女，异地就学，台州市椒江区

【Abstract】The migrant workers are facing many problems，the education of their children is one of the focus of attention of the migrant workers. Solving the education problem of migrant children help to implement compulsory education and quality improvement， and promote educational equity achieved.It will improve quality of migrant children，promote their development. And in addition，it is important to improving the quality of urban citizens and society stability. Based on this， I choose migrant children in Taizhou City District Haimen street for the study.I take sample surveys and field research， focusing on the family and education problems of migrant children. After a sample survey I understand the current situation of migrant children school attendance，and find the promblem and the unreasonable policy regime. Finally，combining both the knowledge and local conditions,on the ground, I propose to remedy fitting to the problem. After this study， combining both the knowledge and local conditions,on the ground， I propose to remedy fitting to the problem. After this study，I found to slove the promblem of migrant children attending school,need government，public schools， private schools and parents work together. The government should play a leading role to increase support for policies and correct guidance of public opinion, all kinds of schools should actively cooperate with the gvernment， the migrant workers should strengthen its emphasis on children's education.

【Key Words】   children of Migrant Workers，school attendance out of town.

，Jiaojiang District Taizhou

流动人口对浙江的经济建设和社会发展发挥了积极作用，切实解决好流动人口中适龄儿童少年的就学问题意义重大。首先，解决好流动人口子女的教育问题，是彻底贯彻《义务教育法》的必需，是浙江实现12年义务教育的必要。我国《义务教育法》和1996年国家教委指定的《城镇流动人口中适龄儿童少年就学办法（试行）》等法规文件中都明确规定，所有儿童少年都有接受义务教育的权利，流入地政府要为流动人口中适龄儿童少年创造条件，提供接受义务教育的机会。只有流动人口子女都接受规定年限的义务教育，才能真正避免义务教育死角的存在和杜绝新文盲的产生，进而才能实现浙江实现12年义务教育的战略目标。其次，解决好流动人口子女的教育问题，直接影响到地区的经济建设和社会的安定团结，间接影响到党和政府的威信。大量农村剩余劳动力来到城市务工，直接推动、支援了城市地区的经济发展，流动人口及其子女对社会的抱怨以及给城市带来的不安定因素，如果不能引起有关方面的足够重视，必然会影响到党和政府的公信力，影响社会的和谐稳定。