摘要：周恩来把马克思主义理论和中国具体实践相结合，对群众路线思想进行不断地探索和研究，其主要内容包括：群众是国家的主人，中国共产党的一切工作必须为了群众；群众是真正的靠山，中国共产党的一切工作必须依靠群众；群众是沃土，中国共产党必须密切联系群众，深深植根于群众。周恩来群众路线思想有丰富的现实指导意义，立党为公，执政为民；广开言路，集思广益；以人为本，深入群众。同时，周恩来群众路线对毛泽东思想，邓小平理论，“三个代表”等重要思想的形成也产生了深远的影响。

关键词：周恩来；群众路线；探究

Abstract: Zhou Enlai combined the Marxist Theory and China’s concrete practice altogether to make the continuous exploration and research into the thought of mass line. The main ideas of Zhou Enlai’s thought of mass line include: The masses are the master of the country, whom the Chinese Communist Party must work for in all directions; the masses are the real prop, whom the Chinese Communist Party must depend on in every piece of work; the masses are the fertile soil, whom the Chinese Communist Party must maintain close ties with and be deeply rooted in. Zhou Enlai’s thought of mass line is of rich realistic guiding significances, Founding the Party for public interests, governing for the people; encouraging the free airing of views, drawing on the wisdom of the masses; people oriented, going deep among the masses. Meanwhile, Zhou Enlai’s mass line has also made a far-reaching consequence upon the formation of Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, “Three Represents”, and other significant thoughts. 

Key Words: Zhou Enlai；the mass line；exploration