摘要:基层群众是乡村基层政治活动的主要参与者，然而在推动乡村生产和社会发展中具有重要作用的妇女却没有在乡村政治生活中获得相应的地位。村民自治中农村妇女处于边缘地位这一事实是多种因素综合作用的结果，其中不仅包含妇女自身的因素，还包含法制保障、农村传统文化、社会分工、社会性别等客观因素。农村妇女边缘地位问题不是一个简单而孤立的问题，而是一个系统的社会问题。要想使农村妇女在村民自治中真正发挥其重要作用，除了不断的完善村民自治，发展生产，改变妇女的生存现状之外，还有待于从整体上提高农村妇女的文化素质，增强妇女的群体意识，从而根本上改变妇女在村民自治中的边缘地位。

关键词：村民自治 ； 妇女  ；边缘地位

ABSTRACT

Masses at the basic level are the main participants of the village basic level politic activity, while the women who have vital function in motivating the village production and the social development have not achieve the homologous position in the village political life . The fact that women are at a marginal position in the villager autonomy is a result affected synthetically by many factors . Not only does it include the inner factors of women themselves, but it also includes the effect of objective factors, such as the legal assurance, the traditional thought, the social division of labour, the social gender and so on. The matter that village women are at a marginal position is not a easy and isolated question , but a systematic social issue . If we want to make sure that women can really play a important role in the villager autonomy, we must constantly improve the villager autonomy system , develop production , change the existing status of women ，besides, we also need to enhance women’s cultural qualities and develop women’s group consciousness as a whole ,so that we can fundamentally change women’s marginal position in the villager autonomy.

Keywords: the villager autonomy; women; marginal position