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中文摘要:在英国,文学肇始于诗歌、戏剧,直到1719年《鲁滨孙漂流记》问世,英国才有了第一部真正的小说,其作者笛福(Daniel Defoe 1660—1731),因此而获得“英国和欧洲小说之父”的称誉。其作品主要以个人通过努力,靠自己的智慧和勇敢战胜困难为构架,情节曲折,可读性强。他所采用的日记体叙述方式也开创了现实主义启蒙小说之先河,成为了文学革命史上一个划时代的里程碑。 -《鲁滨逊漂流记》不仅以其成功的人物塑造闻名于世,其全新的现实主义创作手法也在英国文学史上具有不可低估的影响。笛福生动细致的描写、真实贴切的语言为后世的现实小说创作提供了很好的蓝本。本文将跳开对书中人物的性格、环境与具体事件的深层挖掘,转而从内容和语言两方面剖析该书的现实主义创作手法,并简要分析其对后世现实主义小说的影响。 关键词:鲁宾逊漂流记;现实主义;创作手法
Contents Abstract 中文摘要 Chapter 1 Introduction-1 1.1 A Brief Introduction of Daniel Defoe-1 1.2 Historical Background of the Novel-1 1.3 A Brief Introduction to Robinson Crusoe-2 1.4 Literature Review-2 Chapter 2 Realism and Realistic Novels-5 2.1 The Definition of Realism-5 2.2 The Emergence of Realism Literature-5 2.3 Principles of Realism Literature-5 2.4 Writing Techniques in Realism Novels-6 2.5 Some Basic Factors of Realistic Novels-6 Chapter 3 Realistic Elements in Robinson Crusoe-9 3.1Realistic Elements in the Content:-9 3.1.1 The Shaping of Main Character-9 3.1.2 Apparent Era Features-9 3.1.3Accurate Description of Time and Place-10 3.1.4 Accurate Description of Main Character's Actions-11 3.2Realistic Elements in His Writing Style-11 3.2.1The First Person Narration-11 3.2.2 Fictional autobiography-12 3.2.3The Casual Narrative Style and the Simple, Natural Language-12 Chapter 4 Influences upon English Fictions Afterwards-15 4.1 General Influence-15 4.2 Material Selection-15 4.3 Language Features-16 4.4 Fictional Autobiography-17 4.5 Accurate Detail Description-17 Chapter 5 Conclusion-19 References-21 |