中文摘要：儿童视角作为视角研究领域的一个分支，利用儿童纯真的眼光和纯净的视角，以此来批判大人世界的黑暗与复杂。《杀死一只知更鸟》是美国当代著名女作家哈珀.李的杰出作品，小说以一个小女孩的视角，讲述了美国经济大萧条时期南方社会人们的生活状况，以及对于种族歧视这个历史遗留问题的揭露，表达了作者对平等自由的呼吁和向往。首先，论文从视角出发，解释了什么叫儿童视角，以及与成人视角的不同。其次，分析使用儿童视角的原因及其产生的因素，结合哈珀.李的个人经历，总结出是由于作者家庭环境以及社会大背景的影响，作者以此唤醒人类良知，本文的重点探讨也在于此。最后，分析并总结使用儿童视角的好处以及意义。

关键词：儿童视角，视角差异，种族歧视

Abstract: As a branch of perspective research, children's perspective criticizes the darkness and complexity of the adult world by using the children's pure eyesight and pure perspective. To Kill a Mockingbird was an outstanding work of the famous contemporary American women writer Harper Lee. From a young girl's perspective, the novel told us about the living conditions of people in the South during the Great Depression of the United States. The novel also revealed the issue of racial discrimination left over from history, expressing the author's call for equality and longing for freedom. First of all, the thesis starts from the concept of perspective, explaining what is called the perspective of children and the differences with the perspective of adults. Secondly, it analyzes the reasons and factors for the use of children’s perspective, combining with Harper Lee's personal experience, and summarizes that is because of the influences of  the family environment and the impacts of the environment. The author wants to awaken human conscience, and it is also the key point discussed in this article. At last, the paper analyzes and summarizes the benefits and implications of using children’s perspectives. 

Key words: children's perspective, the differences between perspectives, racial discrimination