摘 要: 弗朗茨·泽拉菲库斯·彼得·舒伯特，这是一个在音乐长河中不朽的名称，它不仅仅是一个伟大的音乐家的名字，它已经成为了浪漫主义时期音乐的标志和象征，它是一部音乐传奇，作为一个具有时代象征和意义的里程碑坚固的矗立在音乐的巅峰、艺术的巅峰。他是浪漫主义时期德奥艺术歌曲的先驱者，他富有情感和诗意的音乐表现和真实亲切的情感表达拓宽了浪漫主义艺术歌曲发展的道路，使德奥艺术歌曲在这个时代达到鼎盛，把艺术歌曲推向史上最高点。《鳟鱼》便是他优秀艺术歌曲的代表作之一，也涵盖了他诸多艺术歌曲的特征：诗歌、旋律、和钢琴伴奏三者的融合、伴奏以钢琴为主、演唱的要求等；他的音乐特征成为浪漫主义时期音乐的标志。

关键词  舒伯特，旋律，钢琴伴奏，浪漫主义

ABSTRACT:Franz ze Lafite library, Peter Schubert, this is an immortal name in the music long river, it is not only a great musician's name, it has become the signs and symbols of the romantic period music, it's a music legend, as a symbol and significance of milestone in strong standing in the top of the peak of the music and art. He is romantic period Deo pioneer art song, his emotional and poetic music performance and real kind of emotional expression to broaden the romantic art song development road, making them art had reached a peak in the song, the artistic songs to a point. "Trout" is his one of the representative work of good art song, also contain the various features of art song, his poetry, melody and piano accompaniment of fusion, the accompaniment is given priority to with the piano, singing, etc.; His music features as the symbol of the romantic period music.

Keywords:  Schubert   Melody  Piano  accompaniment   Romanticism