摘要：人类追求光明的脚步从钻木取火开始，在历经了油灯、白炽灯、气体放电灯和半导体照明技术（通称LED）之后，照明行业已经逐渐成为一个蒸蒸日上、飞速发展的社会性行业。据有关资料统计：2009年照明电器行业成规模以上企业累计完成工业总产值2011.46亿元，电光源累计产量为163.96亿只，灯具及照明装置207814万套（台、个）。可见即使在世界经济不景气的大环境下，照明设计行业的工业总产值仍旧比2008年同比增长了6个百分点。如此骄人的成绩已足以让各路英豪策马扬鞭、跃跃欲试了。

　　　照明产业的兴旺发展，带动了灯光设计行业的

快速崛起。于此同时，照明设计的概念也逐渐从以往的“点亮”、“点好”发展出“点出艺术味”的观点，从单纯的基础性照明应用逐渐发展出改善型照明和照明艺术。照明设计的渐进式变化，反映了时代的进步以及人类鉴赏需求的提升。就建筑照明来讲，不但要满足功能需求，还应满足建筑艺术需求，两者的结合越来越被人们所认同。对于装饰照明和景观照明，更需要艺术与技术的充分结合，同时亦应注意节能环保需求。

    我研究的课题"灯光的配置与技巧"即是所谓的照明设计，而照明设计分为数量化设计和质量化设计，数量化设计是基础，就是根据场所的功能和活动要求确定照明等级和照明标准（照度、眩光限制级别、色温和显色性）来进行数据化处理计算；在此基础上还需要质量化设计，就是以人的感受为依据，考虑人的视觉和使用的人群、用途、建筑的风格、尽可能多的收集周边环境（所处的环境、重要程度、时间段）等多种因素，做出合理的决定来进行考虑。

关键词：照明设计 照明产业 照度 光通量 眩光限制级别 色温 显色性

Abstract：The pace of the human pursuit of light from the fire by rubbing sticks started, through the lamp, incandescent, gas discharge lamp and semiconductor lighting technology (commonly known as LED), the lighting industry has become a thriving, rapid development of social sectors. According to relevant statistics: Lighting Industry in 2009 into a large-scale enterprises total industrial output value of 201.146 billion yuan, electric light output was 16.396 billion total, lamps and lighting fittings 2,078,140,000 units (units, a). Can see that the economic downturn in the world environment, the lighting design industry is still more than 2008 industrial output grew by 6 percentage points. This remarkable achievement has been enough to Geluyinghao Cemayangbian to try it out. Lighting industry thrive, led lighting design industry Rapid rise. At the same time, the concept of lighting design gradually from the previous "light", "good point" developed "points out the artistic taste of" point of view, from the simple application of basic lighting gradually developed to improve the lighting and lighting art. The gradual change in lighting design, reflecting the progress of the times and increase demand for human appreciation. For architectural lighting is concerned, not only to meet the functional requirements, but also to meet the needs of architectural art, the combination of more and more people agree. For decorative lighting and landscape lighting, but more fully integrating art and technology, should also pay attention to energy saving needs.     I studied the subject, "lighting configurations and techniques" that is called the lighting design and lighting design is divided into the number of design and quality of design, the number of design is the basis, in accordance with the functions and activities of workplace lighting levels and lighting requirements to determine Standard (illumination, glare limit level, color temperature and color rendering) calculated for data processing; On this basis, also need quality design, is based on people's feelings, consider the use of human vision and the crowd, use, architectural style, the collection of the surrounding environment as much as possible (their environment, importance, time period), and other factors, make rational decisions to be considered.