摘要：由于我国计划生育国策的实施，独生子女家庭渐渐成为城市家庭的主要形式。该类家庭子女唯一性的特点，使得独生子女父母在传统家庭养老方式上面临着挑战。加之我国老龄化程度不断加深，单一的养老方式已经不能满足未来独生子女父母的养老需求。因此了解独生子女父母的养老选择和影响因素，对推进我国养老体系建设有着十分重要的意义。本文依据对苏北中型城市连云港市50-60周岁独生子女家庭父母的小型抽样调查数据，探讨目前家庭形式的主要趋势，用定量方法分析该群体的养老选择。从个人特征，家庭特征，经济状况，以及对子女的依赖、自身养老观念等因素入手，分析这些影响因素对准老人养老方式选择的作用以及各种因素相互的关系,并进一步理解该群体的养老观念。并发掘该城市的独生子女父母在养老观点上的独特特点。

关键词：独生子女父母   养老方式   影响因素

Abstract: As a result of the family planning policy in China, one-child families are becoming the main family structure in urban cities. The feature of having only one child in this kind of families is causing the parents who soon march into the old age facing a big challenge in traditional old-age support. At the same time, the degree of the aging society is deeply increasing in China and the single support method can not satisfy the need of aging care. So it is very important to know the choice and the influencing factors of the old-age support from those parents in one-child families, which is also helpful to build our aging system. This thesis bases on sample survey data from the 50-60 year-old parents in those one-child families in medium-sized city named Lianyungang in north of Jiangsu ,and explores the tendency of family structure, and makes a quantitative analysis on the proportion of the choices of the care for the aged to this group. Furthermore, the thesis analyzes the effect of the influencing factors and the interrelationship between factors, from the individual characteristic, the family characteristic, the financial characteristic, as well as the dependence to the children, their own idea for old-age support. On the base of it, we can further understand the attitudes of the old-age support of this group. And we can discover the unique viewpoint on the old-age support from this group in this city.

Keywords: parents of the one-child generation; choice of the old-age support; influencing factors