摘要：众所周知，21世纪最具发展潜力的两大产业是信息技术（IT）和生物技术。信息技术发展迅猛，并已渗透到社会生活的各个角落。有关信息技术的报道——多媒体、互联网、信息全球化等，不但频频亮相于媒体，而且与我们的日常生活息息相关。而与IT的轰轰烈烈相比，生物技术看起来却平平淡淡，虽然基因、克隆、人类基因组计划、生物多样性等字眼经常见诸报端，但离我们的生活似乎还很遥远。所以，也有专家这样评论：21世纪才是生物工程的世纪。克隆羊多利的诞生，人类基因组90％测序工作的完成，欧美、日本等发达国家对生物技术产业投资的逐年加大，世界各大公司生命科学产业的合并浪潮一浪高过一浪，所有这一切，都使我们相信，21世纪的的确确是生物技术的时代。

关键词：生物技术；基因；克隆

Abstract：It is well known, the 21st century most has the development potential two big industries is the information technology (IT) and the biological technology. The information technology development is swift and violent, and seeped to social life each corner. Related information technology report - - multimedia, Internet, information globalization and so on, not only presents repeatedly in the media, moreover is closely linked with ours daily life. But with IT imposing comparison, the biological technology looks like actually lightly, although the gene, the clone, phrases and so on human genome project, biodiversity are published in newspapers frequently, but leaves our life to be very as if also remote. Therefore, also has the expert to comment like this: the 21st century was the bio-engineering century. Clones Yang Duoli the birth, human genome 90% sequence work completion, Europe and America, Japan and so on developed country to biological technology industry investment yearly enlargement, the world each big company life sciences industry merge tide surges wave upon wave, possesses all these, causes us to believe that the 21st century indeed is really the biological technology time.

Key words: biological technology；gene; clone

　　生命科学与生物技术的飞速发展为世界各国医疗业、制药业、农业、环保等行业开辟了广阔的发展前景。作为“对全社会最为重要并可能改变未来工业和经济格局的技术”，生命科学与生物技术日益受到世界各国的普遍关注。中国作为一个拥有近13亿人口的大国，在人口与健康领域及农业领域面临着巨大的挑战，发展生命科学与生物技术对实现我国社会经济可持续发展有着重要的意义

   在推动生命科学和生物技术及其产业发展中，我们将把保障生物安全作为重要前提，切实引导和促进生命科学研究、生物技术及其产业的快速健康发展，为全面建设小康社会、加速推进我国实现现代化的进程贡献力量。