摘要：近年来，乡镇企业发展迅速，许多学者对乡镇企业发展问题、用工制度、技术创新等方面进行了深入的研究。农村小工业是乡镇企业的一种，完全由农民自己创办，依靠农民个体的经验来经营。它普遍存在于农村中，它为农村经济的发展做出了重要贡献，但目前对它的研究却很少。本文旨在采用观察与访谈的方法，与小工业经营者、村民进行访谈，从小工业的现状、经营者、劳动者、结构功能等方面初步分析农村小工业，并探讨农村小工业的影响。通过对中心村小工业的观察，发现农村小工业有着规模小、劳动力素质低、科技含量低等共性。同时，农村小工业对农村的经济、就业、人际关系、乡村面貌等有着积极的影响。

关键词：农村小工业    现状    影响

Abstract: In recent years, the rapid development of township enterprises, many scholars do further study on the development of township enterprises, employment system, technological innovation and other aspects. Small industries in rural areas is a kind of township enterprises, founded entirely by the farmers themselves, relying on the individual's experience of farmers. It is commonly found in rural areas and it made ​​an important contribution to the development of the rural economy, but there is little research on it. This article aims to adopt the methods of observation and interviews, interview with small industrial operators and the villagers, preliminary analyze small status quo of the industry, operators, laborers, structure and function of small industries in rural areas, and explore the impact of small industries in rural areas. Through the observation of Zhongxin village industries, small industries, it has some common characters in rural areas, such as small-scale, low quality of labor, low technology. At the same time, small industries in rural areas have a positive impact on the economy, employment, relationships, and village appearance.

Key words:    Rural small industries    the status quo    influence