摘要：资源型城市，突出特点就是以资源为优势而兴，但也会因为资源而衰退。资源型城市一旦发展滞后，将会成为制约我国经济发展与进步的重要因素。本研究以阜新市这个典型的资源型城市为研究对象，应用文献综合分析法、偏离份额分析法对阜新发展现状以及产业优化升级优势条件、优势产业进行分析，最后得出阜新优化升级对策为延伸资源型产业生产链，优化煤炭产业、培育续接主导产业，重视教育发展、提高科技水平，发展生态经济产业，调整轻重产业比例结构，优化投资环境、发展外向型经济供相关决策部门参考。 

关键词：资源型城市；产业结构优化升级；可持续发展；阜新市；

Abstract: The Resource-based city, outstanding feature is prospered as a result of resources but some of cities might be recession owing to the resources. Once the resource-based cities developments lag, it will become an important factor that restricts our country economic development and progress. In this paper we take a typical resource-based city--Fuxin city of Liaoning Province as an example as the research object. Analysis about Fuxin city’s develop situation and the advantage of Industrial Structure Optimization and Upgrading with some methods such as documental analysis, shift-share analysis. In the end, we found that extend resource-based industrial production chain, optimize coal industry, foster other major industry, pay attention to the development of education, improve the level of science and technology, develop ecological economy industry, adjust the proportion structure of some industry, optimize investment surroundings, develop export-oriented economy can provide some reference to the relevant department.          

Keywords: Resource-based cities; Industrial Structure Optimization and Upgrading; Sustainable development; Fuxin city