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摘要:感情协议的初始产生源于美国,近几年来我国法律学界也开始关注感情协议问题。无论从国家政策、法律法规还是实践的角度,感情协议在维系我国婚姻家庭的稳定起着积极作用,而且也得到社会上部分群众的支持和理解。但由于感情协议相关问题在我国现行法律法规中并没有明确的规定,所以在司法实践中各地的做法并没有统一的标准。本文正是以此为基础,通过分析感情协议的立法价值、效力的确定和背后的理论,进一步强调感情协议效力的界定和背后理论的成熟的重要性和必要性,并在借鉴国外对感情协议效力定位已有经验的基础提上出自己的想法、观点,以及对国家在这方面的立法提供若干建议。 关键词:感情协议;契约婚姻;法律效力;社会价值
Abstract:In recent years, legal profession at home has begun to pay close attention to the affection agreement which originated from western countries. No matter from the perspective of the public police, laws and regulations or even the practice, affection agreement plays a positive role in maintaining the stability of the family and the marriage in our country and at the same time, receives support and understanding from the society. However, there are no explicit rules about affection agreement in the current law and regulation of China, so standards made by various regions can not be unified in the judicial practice. The research further emphasizes the demarcation of affection agreement and the importance and necessity of the mature theory by analyzing Legislative Value, certain efficacy and the connotative theory of affection agreement, putting forward some own ideas and opinions and providing some useful suggestions by drawing lessons from the basic foundation of affection agreement made abroad. Key words: affection agreement; covenant marriage; legal validity; social value
在一个法制社会里,人们解决矛盾冲突最有效的方法终究归结于法律或者合同约束。使用合同契约来约束感情比那种仅仅依靠感觉随心所欲的软性道德约束更有效,也是人类社会文明的进步表现。感情协议不会影响婚姻中夫妻两个人的感情,所谓“自愿无痛苦”,既然是自愿签订的协议,自然不会影响到彼此的感情,反而会在两个人出现问题的时候,让双方能够找到事先约定的方式来解决,使问题的解决更迅速。这种方式比出现问题时找不到解决方法而破坏两人的感情,更能促进社会婚姻中双方的交流和沟通。但是,感情协议在我国毕竟是一种新生事物,在立法对其效力确认上也应当加以适当的限制,社会适用效果究竟如何仍需实践的检验。因此,在我国建立以契约性婚姻为理论基础的新一代婚姻制度并承认感情协议的合法性,还需要一个逐步发展的过程。
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