摘要：摄影术发明之初，就有勇敢的先驱跳出禁锢，把摄影当做是表达思想的一种手段。正因为如此，摄影不再是一种单纯的影像复制技术，从此迈上了艺术的道路。然而摄影不同于笔墨颜料，它的创作不能简单地随着想象肆意挥洒，而是要依赖客观事物的影像和物理规律进行组合和记录。但也正是这样的一种局限造就了摄影表达的特殊性。摄影艺术随着时代的发展越来越散发出迷人的魅力，无数的摄影人在这看似缺陷的艺术舞台上翩翩起舞，在不断进取和摸索中完成了超越。此中的博弈与挣扎都十分精彩。本文以综合摄影表达的发展史，从中对摄影表达的局限进行分析，并挖掘摄影表达的超越发展中的闪光点。

关键词：摄影 摄影表达 摄影的局限 摄影史

Abstract：At the beginning of photography was invented，Brave pioneers jumped detention, Was to photography as a means of expression of thought. Because of this, photography is no longer a mere shadow copy technology and from this well on the road of art. However, photography is different from painting. It cannot simply imagine the creation of wanton here, but to rely on images of objective things and combine physical laws and records. There is such a limited created a photographic expression specificity of. Photography with the development of the times more and gave off a charming charming. Numerous photography in this seemingly defects on the art of stage dancing, in continuous progress and explore completed beyond. In this game and struggling is very exciting. The history of this article in a comprehensive photographic expression, from which an analysis of the limitations of photographic expression, and mining beyond the Flach point in the development of photographic expression.

Keyword：photograph   photographic expression   history of photograph

　　　摄影一词源于希腊语“以光线绘图”之意。摄影术从发明之初就与绘画纠缠在一起，两者有所相似却又截然不同。随着摄影术的不断发展，摄影已不拘泥于绘画的桎梏，演化出众多的摄影流派，拥有独具一格的视觉表现方式。摄影大师格里·卡普卢金曾说过“摄影是我的第二语言。”摄影不单单是一种单纯的影像记录技术，亦可以是一种极好的表达工具。

　　　摄影表达也同样具有很多的局限。它不能像绘画一样地凭借想象力和技艺在纸上随心所欲，也不能像文字耐心深入地娓娓道来。摄影的特征决定它注定拥有表达的局限，但是人们的创造力和想象力是无穷的，摄影人总有办法超越这些所谓的局限。摄影不断接受新的技术和观念，与其他艺术相互学习借鉴。如今，摄影远不只按按快门而已，它的表达能力也远远超出我们原有的想象。本文希望通过综合摄影表达的发展史，从中对摄影表达的局限进行分析，并挖掘摄影表达的超越和发展中的闪光点。