内容摘要：对错误仲裁裁决之救济,是指仲裁庭或仲裁员违反法律规定或违背案件客观事实而作出仲裁裁决,进而通过司法程序对裁决予以救济的一种机制。在我国现有法律框架下,仲裁机构作出裁决后,当事人可以通过向有管辖权的法院申请不予执行仲裁裁决和申请撤销仲裁裁决两种方式来获得救济。本文在对仲裁裁决救济机制确立之依据从理论上予以阐释的基础之上,对我国现有机制运行之机理加以析明,并通过借鉴国外立法，最终得出结论:申请撤销裁决在适用上存在缺陷,须予改进；不予执行制度虽然与撤销裁决制度有冲突，但不能取消；对重新仲裁加以规定。

关键词：错误仲裁  撤销裁决  不予执行 重新仲裁

Abstract：When the arbitral tribunal or the arbitrator makes wrong decision due to the violation of the law or fact, the remedy for the incorrect arbitration ,as a mechanism to correct the wrong trial through the justice procedure, can be applied to practical cases. If such a kind of case occurred, the party to the case may ask the court with jurisdiction for two ways –nonexecution of the arbitration or withdraw the arbitration, both of them are available in China.This thesis illustrates the essence of the arbitration remedy and then discusses the current mechanism in China, combined with the legislation abroad. Some defects still exists in the application of canceling the arbitration, as for the nonexecution of the arbitration, it has some conflicts with canceling the arbitration ,but it should not be removed. After all, both of them need further improvement.

Key words：error arbitration  cancellation of an award   refuse to implement   re-arbitration