摘要:鸦片战争后，一系列不平等条约的签订，使西方列强在中国攫取了大量的经济特权，大批的洋货涌入中国，瓦解着中国传统的经济结构。在这一巨变的冲击下，中国农村逐步的走向衰败，农民异常的贫困，农业也处于崩溃的边缘。与此同时中国封建社会内部腐朽力量的腐化作用也在日益的加强。曾经的中国，农业文明长期领先于世界各国，农村的发展也拉动着封建社会的进程。但是，现实中出现的这一巨大的落差深深的触动着中国先进知识分子的心，他们或转向学习西方，或寻求内部的改革之道。孙中山正是这一时期的知识分子的典型代表，他的思想和实践不仅超越了前人而且达到了一个新的高度，至今他的一些对“三农”问题的论断也在发挥着对后人的指引作用。

关键字：青年孙中山 “三农”问题

Abstract：After the opium war, a series of unequal treaties signed, the Western powers in China grabbed a lot of economic privilege, a large number of foreign goods into China, the collapse of the Chinese traditional economic structures. Under the impact of this change, gradually to decline in rural China, poverty of the peasants ' exception, agriculture is also the edge of collapse. At the same time of internal decay of the feudal society of China power of corruption are also increasingly strengthened. Once China, agriculture term ahead of the world, also pulls the feudal society of rural development processes. However, the vast gap that appears in reality deeply touches the heart of advanced Chinese intellectuals, or they turn to learn Western, or seek internal reform of the way to go. Representative of Sun Yat-sen was typical of the intellectuals of this period, he thought and practice of not only transcends the predecessor and reached a new high, and some of his "three agriculture" problem assertion also had a role in play on later generations of guidelines.

Keywords: young Sun Yat-Sen   "three agricultures" problem