摘要：利用SF—36健康量表,对绿春县大兴镇哈尼族老人生活状况调查,对哈尼族老人生活质量现状及存在问题进行分析。发现哈尼族老人生活质量水平相对较低， 且质量随年龄增加而下降；受教育程度越高的老人生活质量越高；不同婚姻状态和不同居住方式的老人生活质量存在一定差距。针对当前老人生活质量存在的诸多问题认为，改善老年人生活质量应以高龄老人、独居老人和无子老人为重点；在居住方式正发生变化的情况下，应当优先关注和改善独居老年人的生活质量。

关键词： 绿春县大兴镇；哈尼族老年人；生活质量

ABSTRACT：This thesis aims to investigate the old people of Hani minority's living conditions in Daxing of Luchun County with the utilization of SF-36 Health Scale, and to analyze their quality of life and potential problems they'll be confronted with. The investigation shows the old people of Hani minority lived a relatively low quality life. And the older they were, the worse their life quality became; but the their education level is proportional to their life quality; The higher, the better. There existed a few differences in their life quality between different marriage conditions and different lifestyles. Proposal for many issues of the life quality of old people in present, improving the living quality of old people should put particular emphasis on the oldest old, old people who are living alone and old people who have no children. Under the condition of changing living ways, the living quality of old people should be improved and focused first. 

Key words： the old people of Hani minority; life quality; living quality