摘要：公民意识是公民对公民权责、公民道德、公民身份的理性认识。公民意识主要包括主体意识、权利意识、责任意识等方面的内容。当代大学生公民意识的培养不仅是自身发展和学校德育发展的需要，也是社会主义民主政治的发展和实现现代化的必然要求。但当前大学生公民意识的现状还不容乐观，存在着主体意识淡薄、国家意识模糊、法律意识淡薄等问题，有着家庭、学校教育和社会环境的因素。针对当前大学生公民意识的现状，提出了营造良好的家庭环境、学校教育环境、社会环境和增强公民意识教育实践性的对策。

关键词：大学生；公民意识；现状；对策

Abstract: Citizen consciousness is the rational knowledge of citizen's rights and responsibilities, civic virtue and citizenship. Citizen consciousness mainly includes subject consciousness, right consciousness, responsibility consciousness and so on. The cultivation of civic awareness of contemporary college students is not only the need of their own development and the development of school moral education, but also the inevitable requirement of the development of socialist democratic politics and the realization of modernization. But the current situation of College Students' citizen consciousness is not optimistic, there are some problems, such as the weak consciousness of subject consciousness, the national consciousness and the weak legal consciousness, and so on, which have the factors of family, school education and social environment. In view of the current situation of College Students' citizen consciousness, the countermeasures are put forward to create a good family environment, school education environment, social environment and strengthen civic awareness education.

Key Words: College students; Civil consciousness; Current situation; Countermeasures;