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中文摘要:《亚瑟王之死》作为英国作家托马斯·马洛礼的代表作,同时也是欧洲骑士文学中的一朵奇葩。这份作品围绕着不列颠国王亚瑟及其圆桌骑士展开,生动地再现了中世纪欧洲骑士的生活,同时也充满着冒险、传奇和爱情的色彩。在中世纪骑士文学中出现了各种形形色色的动物,这些动物或为工具,或为伙伴,既被动承载着特定的文化意义,又主动地融入到骑士的日常生活中,成为骑士追寻生命价值、诠释骑士精神和重新解读人性不可或缺的重要组成部分。《亚瑟王之死》中,骑士与动物的关系也复杂多样,两者有时对立,有时又能和谐共处,甚至在特殊情况下可以互相转化。此论文基于国内外有关动物叙事文学的研究现状,进一步探讨了《亚瑟王之死》中各种故事和细节表现出来的骑士与动物的复杂关系,即骑士与动物之间的对立关系、骑士与动物之间的和谐关系及骑士与动物之间界定的模糊关系,从中体现出中世纪人们的动物观和人性的复杂性。 关键词:《亚瑟王之死》;骑士生活;动物形象;相互关系
Contents Abstract 中文摘要 1.Introduction-1 1.1About the Book Le Morte D’arthur -1 1.2Researches both at Home and Abroad -1 1.3The Symbols of Animals in Chivalric Literature -2 1.4Thesis organization -3 2.The Antagonistic Relationship between Knights and Animals-4 2.1 Animals and Knights’ Position and Power.-4 2.1.1The Symbol of Horse.. 4 - 2.1.2 The Implication of Different Positions between Knights and Animals 5 2.2 The Images of Animals that appeared in Knights’ Dreams.-5 3.The Fuzziness of Boundaries between Knights and Animals-7 3.1The Image of “Savage”.-7 3.2The Deformation of Men and Animals -8 4.The Harmonious Relationship between Knights and Animals-10 4.1The Cooperative Relationship between the Horse and Knight.-10 4.1.1 The Function of Horses in Fight.. . 10 4.1.2 Knight's Respect and Care towards Horses..11 4.2The Intimate Relationship between Knights and other Animals.-11 4.2.1 The Protection and Company of Hounds..11 4.2.2 The Symbol of Lion.12 5.Conclusion- 14 References-15 |