摘要：学好琵琶并非易事，特别是对于广大少年儿童而言。随着社会的进步，生活的压力，琴童的年纪越来越小，大多为五周岁的儿童，还不能完整表达语言能力就已经开始学习琵琶这一难度极大的乐器。由于初学者年龄较小，还没有经历过认真，耐心的学习磨练过程，要使他们持之以恒就更不容易了。另外，还有一批学生，儿童时期接触、学习过琵琶，但是在学习的过程中中断、放弃了，这其中有很大一部分原因是对琵琶学习丧失了兴趣，在枯燥的练习中没有一个好的引导，逐渐放弃了最初的理想。在琵琶学习过程中，经常出现的问题如下：入门指法难，兴趣培养难，琴童年级小，理解能力差；其中入门指法难在：弹、挑、快速弹挑、轮指、摇指。在本文里，我针对以上所列举的难点，逐一分析，各个解决。结合幼儿的生理发育特点、心里特点来总结循序渐进的方法，是我讨论的中心。

关键词：幼儿；技巧难度；兴趣；好的引导。

Abstract:Learn the pipa is not easy, especially for the young children's character. Along with the progress of the society, the pressure of the life, QinTong age more and more small, mostly for children under the age of five, still cannot complete expression language ability has already begun to learn the pipa this difficulty great Musical Instruments. Because beginners, haven't younger experienced serious, patience learning hone process, will make them perseverance more is not easy. In addition, still a group of students, childhood contact, learned the pipa, but in the course of study interrupt, give up, there is a large part of the reason for the pipa learning lost interest in a boring practice, not a good guide, abandoning the original ideas.The pipa, the learning process, recurring problems are as follows: Introduction fingering difficult, difficult to cultivate interest in, year child fairly small, poor comprehension; which started fingering hard in: bomb, pick, pick fast playing, wheel means, shaking fingers. In this article, I look at the difficulties listed above, to analyze the various solution. Combination of characteristics of physical development of children, to sum up the characteristics of heart gradual approach, the center of my discussion.

Key words: Young children；skills； the difficulty interest；good guidance.