摘要:对于声乐学习者，应该有一个科学的，合理的练声方法，声乐训练应该有一个牢固的基础，逐渐的扩大音域，提高技术，而练声曲是最好的选择。传统的练声曲在教学中发挥着必不可少的作用。但是在现在的很多音乐类院校中却并不是很推崇。在声乐教学的日常训练中,声乐练习曲的训练是达到规范、通畅声音的前提保证。我国声乐教学理论历经前人数年的探索与总结，已获得了较为丰硕的成果。但笔者发现在声乐教学课堂中占比重较大的声乐练习曲的相关文献研究却寥寥无几。声乐练习曲的训练有益于声乐演唱，是提高声乐演唱功底、技巧和综合能力的有效手段.是演唱作品的前提和基础。如何重视声乐练习曲在声乐教学中合理性和科学性运用是否应该得到实践具有重要的意义。

关键词:声乐学习； 练声曲； 认识

Abstract:To the vocal music learners, should have a scientific, reasonable training methods, training of vocal music should have a solid foundation, gradually expand the range, improve technology, and vocalization is the best choice. The traditional vocalise in teaching plays an essential role in. But now in many music academies are not very highly. In vocal music teaching in daily training, vocal exercises training is to reach the standard, smooth sound of the premise of guarantee. China's vocal music teaching theory after the former number of years of exploration and summary, has obtained relatively the achievement of plentiful and substantial. But the author found in vocal music teaching in a large proportion of the vocal exercises related literatures are scanty. Vocalise training is beneficial for vocal music, vocal skills, improve skills and comprehensive ability the effective method. It is the premise and basis of concert works. How to pay attention to in the teaching of vocal music vocal exercises for reasonable and scientific use should be practice has important significance.

Keywords: Vocal learning;  Vocalise;  understanding