【内容摘要】二胡是我国民族乐器中最具有代表性的重要乐器之一。随着民族音乐事业的蓬勃发展，二胡演奏艺术的日益繁荣，二胡这件中国民族乐器在众多二胡表演艺术家的努力下从最初的坊间流传走向了世界大舞台。随着一些优秀的二胡独奏曲不断问世和大批优秀二胡演奏家的涌现，丰富了二胡的演奏技法，拓宽了二胡的表现力，推动了二胡的艺术发展，使得二胡在民族音乐中的地位步入巅峰。各大二胡艺术家的各地巡演证明了二胡在世界音乐文化中也是有一定份量的，对国外的音乐文化也产生了一定的影响；在国内外大师们的共同努力下，创作出了大量用二胡演绎风格的优秀作品，创新了二胡演奏的风格和技法。而在二胡演奏中，基本功是衡量与决定二胡演奏者水平高低的至关因素。

【关键词】二胡； 运弓； 长弓； 快弓； 风格

【Abstract】Erhu is the most representative national instrument in China one of the important instruments. With the vigorous development of the folk music, erhu art rising prosperity, erhu the Chinese ethnic Musical Instruments with the help of the many erhu performing artists from the initial rumours towards the world stage.As some outstanding erhu solo appeared continuously, and the emergence of a large number of outstanding erhu players, enriched the erhu playing techniques, widen the erhu expressive force, to promote the development of erhu art and makes the erhu in the position in national music into the peak.The erhu artists around the tour proved erhu music cultures in the world also has a certain weight, to foreign music culture has also had a certain effect; Masters, under the joint efforts of both at home and abroad to create a lot of style of outstanding works in erhu, erhu playing style and technique innovation. In erhu, basic measure and decided to erhu performer level is of crucial factors.

【Keywords】 Erhu； Ship bow； A bow long； Quickly bow； style