摘要:麦西来莆历史悠久，是深受新疆各族人民喜爱的一种歌舞形式。它是由舞蹈、歌曲以及各种民间娱乐和风俗习惯相结合，有着及其浓厚的文化背景和民俗背景，广泛的流传于新疆各个地区。新疆各地的地理位置不同，人文与生活方式的不同，都成为了形成麦西来莆特色鲜明的主要因素。而其表现形式和社会作用也在随着社会不断的进步发生着更为具体、多样、丰富的变化。这些非物质文化都是新疆维吾尔族人民沉淀的历史结晶、文化精髓。本文首先对麦西来莆历史起源进行介绍，然后以麦西来莆的舞蹈代表“塞乃姆”和“刀郎舞”为例，通过对其动作形态，舞蹈形式及风格特点的研究，从而进一步研究麦西来莆在维吾尔族文化传承中的重要性和人文价值。

关键词：    麦西来莆，维吾尔族，舞蹈，赛乃姆，刀郎舞

ABSTRACT:Mexrep has a long history and is loved by people of all ethnic groups in xinjiang, a form of singing and dancing. It is made of dances, songs, and a variety of entertainment and folk customs, the combination of a and its deep cultural background and folk custom background, widely spread in Xinjiang region. Xinjiang around the different geographical environment, different culture, customs and habits, have become the main factors of the formation of Mexrep characteristic. And its form of expression and social function also more specific happening with the progress of society continuously, diversity, rich change. The non-material culture is Xinjiang uygur people precipitation crystallization, cultural essence of history. This article first to the wheat west to achieving introduces the historical origin, and with the west to achieving dance representative " Synime" and " Dolanmexrep" as an example, through to its form, dance form and style of study, further study of wheat and west to achieving the Uighur the importance of the cultural inheritance and cultural value.

Key Words: Mexrep ,Uygur ,Dance ,Synime,Dolan dance