摘要:“花儿”在全国各民族民间文学艺术中，尤其是西北民歌之中，有着不可逾越的地位，其历史意义和文学价值极高。在西北民歌中，更是影响深远，声誉极高，被列入了“非物质文化遗产”。这种无与伦比的学术成就及地位，都是极具分量并极有意义的。西北民歌花儿的这一历史部分是非常值得生活在西北地区各民族骄傲自豪的，它代表着民族的文化和精神，更加需要保护它，使它传承下去。“花儿”是非常具有历史研究价值的民族民间艺术。其历史渊源可以追根溯源到《诗经》。本文就“花儿”的特点、内容、传承等问题进行探讨及关注。

关键词：    西北，“花儿”，艺术特点

ABSTRACT:"Flowers" in the national folk literature and art in the country, especially in the northwest folk song, has insurmountable status, its historical significance and literary value is extremely high. In the northwest folk song, is more profound, high reputation, was listed in the "intangible cultural heritage". The unparalleled academic achievements and status, it is extremely component and full of meaning. This historical part of northwest folk song, the flower is very worth living in northwest ethnic pride, it represents national culture and spirit, more need to protect it, make it go down. "Flower" is a very historical research value of folk art. Its history can be traced back to the book of songs. In this paper, the characters of "flowers", content, discusses the issues such as inheritance and attention.

key words: Flowers ，The northwest，Art