摘要：自中国改革开放以来，民营企业作为一支新生的经济力量在逐步发展和壮大起来，已经成为我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分和经济社会发展的重要支撑力量。

　　　而财务管理环境是民营企业财务管理赖以生存的土壤，是民营企业开展财务活动的舞台。财务管理环境对民营企业财务活动的影响作用，一方面表现为提供财务活动顺利发展的便利和机遇，另一方面表现为对财务活动提出制约和挑战。所以我国民营企业面临着怎样的财务管理环境，如何为民营企业营造一个良好的财务管理环境，值得政府和民营企业家深思。

　　　本文将就财务管理环境对民营企业的意义和影响作用入手，探究在财务管理环境的影响下，中小民营企业该如何利用和优化财务管理环境，促进企业更好更快地发展。

关键词：民营企业；财务管理环境；优化对策

Abstract:Since China's reform and opening up, private enterprises as an emerging economic force in the progressive development and to grow up, has become an important support for an important part of China's socialist market economy and economic and social development.

　　　Financial management environment is the survival of private enterprise financial management of soil and the Stage of the private enterprise to carry out financial activities. The effects of the financial management of the environment for private enterprise financial activities, one hand, the smooth development of facilities and opportunities to provide financial activities, on the other hand, performance on the financial activities of the constraints and challenges. Therefore, China's private enterprises are faced with how the financial management of the environment, how to create a good financial management environment for private enterprises, is worth careful consideration of the government and private entrepreneurs.

　　　This article will start from the financial management of the environment on the significance and impact of the role of the private enterprises, explore in the financial management of the environmental impact of, small and medium-sized private enterprises how to use and optimize financial management environment, and in order to promote the business better and faster development.

Key Words：Private enterprise; financial management environment; optimizing countermeasure

　　　随着知识经济的迅猛发展，经济全球化，电子商务的广泛应用等，财务管理环境面临的形势越来越严峻，这同时也对中小民营企业的财务管理活动提出挑战。所以在分析财务管理环境对中小民营企业的影响作用的同时，民营企业一定要重视财务管理环境，优化环境，探索出一条适合企业生存和发展的可持续道路。只有财务管理环境不断优化，发挥其积极作用，民营企业才能有更快更好发展的保证。