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摘要:负债筹资指企业以已有的自有资金作为基础,为了维系企业的正常营运等,发生现金流量不足,通过银行借款、发行债券等形式吸收资金,并运用这笔资金从事生产经营,使企业资产不断得到补偿、增值和更新的一种现代企业筹资的经营方式。所以,负债筹资是现代企业广泛采用的一种筹资方式,它成为企业生产经营的一个非常重要的财务渠道,企业在正常经营中都可能存在一定的负债。但是企业在积极运用筹资方式的同时,也面临着一定的经营风险和财务风险。企业只有确定最佳的资本结构,树立正确的风险意识,适度的负债经营,才有可能创造更多的经济效益,实现其经营价值的最大化。 本文归纳整理华峰氨纶股份有限公司历年的财务报告及财务风险的状况,阐述华峰氨纶股份有限公司的负债筹资风险,并提出加强和改进负债筹资风险管理的措施,解决华峰氨纶股份有限公司负债筹资风险的问题。 关键词:华峰氨纶;负债筹资;风险防范
Abstract:Debt financing refers to the enterprise to have its own funds as the basis, in order to maintain the normal operation , but it’s own cash flow is not enough , through bank loans, issuance of bonds and other forms of absorbing capital, and use the funds to engage in production and operation, make the enterprise assets continue to be compensation, value-added and update of a kind of modern enterprise financing mode of operation. Therefore, debt financing is widely used in modern enterprise a financing mode, it become the enterprise production and management of a very important financial channels, enterprises operating in the normal may exist in a certain liabilities. But the enterprise in active use of financing modes at the same time, it also faces the business risk and financial risk. The enterprise only to determine the best capital structure, establish the correct sense of risk, moderate debt management, will it be possible to create more economic benefits, realize its business value maximization. This paper introduces the basic situation of Huafeng spandex Co., arrange Huafeng spandex Co. over the financial report and the financial risk condition, elaborated Huafeng spandex limited liability financing risk, put forward to strengthen and improve the debt financing risk management measures, to solve the Huafeng spandex limited liability financing risk problems. Key Words: Huafeng spandex;Debt financing risk;Risk prevention
负债筹资是指通过负债筹集资金。负债是企业一项重要的资金来源,几乎没有一家企业是只靠自有资本,而不运用负债就能满足资金需要的,利用负债筹集资金可以提高企业的市场竞争能力,扩大生产规模,使企业得到财务杠杆效益,获得节税效益,减少货币贬值的损失,降低综合资金成本。财务杠杆具有双向作用,它既可能把企业撬高,给企业带来正面积极的作用,也可能把企业撬翻,甚至使企业倒闭破产,韩国大宇集团、中国郑百文就是很好的例子。所以,负债筹资是一把双刃剑,它的运用是有风险的,不合理的负债筹资会演变成一种危险,甚至会给企业带来灭顶之灾。所以,企业应在正确认识筹资风险的基础上,充分重视筹资风险的作用及影响,掌握筹资风险的防范措施,使企业既获得负债经营带来的财务杠杆收益,同时将风险降低到最低限度,使负债经营更有利于提高企业的经营效益,增强企业市场竞争力。所以,在当前经济环境下对企业负债筹资风险及防范进行研究不仅具有理论意义同时也具有现实意义。
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