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摘要:随着现代经济的发展迅速,现代企业中,各种违法乱纪的的现象愈演愈烈,严重扰乱了社会主义市场经济的秩序,主要的问题还是企业内部控制制度不健全,或者是监督、检查措施不力等有关因素。 本文内容上分为三部分,第一部分,从内部控制的相关理论问题研究,阐述“内部控制”的概述,讲述内部控制的演变过程及内部控制的目标和要素。第二部分,首先通过企业的国内企业内部控制存在的问题探究,在此基础上更全面的了解企业内部控制存在哪方面的问题。第三部分对我国企业内部控制存在的问题成因分析,探索问题出现的根源,并提出相应的对策,加强内部控制制度管理。 关键词:内部控制;局限性;探究;对策
Abstract:With the rapid development of the modern economy, in modern enterprises, there is an increasing trend of conducts which is the violation of the law and discipline and serious disruption of the socialist market economic order. The main reason is that the internal control system is not sound in serious condition. Besides, the supervision and inspection measures are far from effect. So how can enterprises deal with such problems? Measures should be taken to enhance the inner control of the enterprise as well as improving the management efficiency in order to reduce financial risks, effectively guarantee the healthy and orderly development of the company, and ensure the stability and development of socialist market economy. There are three parts of my thesis. The first part started with the relevant theory of inner control, elaborating the connotation of the “inner part of an enterprise”. Also, the developing process of inner control and the objective and factors of influence of inner control are discussed in part one. In part two, based on the reach of problems which exist in the inner control system of an enterprise, the thesis offers an across-the-broad realization of problems in the inner control of enterprises. Part three is the analysis of the reason that why problems still remain the inner of nation’s enterprises. It explores the root of the problems and pointes out solutions towards it to enhance the management of inner control system. Key words: Inner controls, limitations, Explore, measures
当今,随着我国资本市场的发展,会计信息、财务风险、保护财产安全、提高企业经营效率等越来越重要,内部控制作为一种制度和手段,对企业会计信息质量具有重要影响,有效率的内部控制可以提高会计信息质量、减少财务风险、减少对企业的影响,而缺乏效率的内部控制制度,则对会计信息质量构成负面的影响,造成会计信息失真。因此,发现问题,完善企业内部控制,是当前国内企业急需解决的问题,也是研究内部控制管理的重要意义。内部控制制度是促进企业健康、有序发展的重要保障机制。内部控制制度的管理与企业的发展存在着一种相互依赖、相互促进的内在联系。内部控制是从内部牵制概念发展而来的,现已发展到内部控制要素。一套健全和有力的内部控制制度,可以使实体的资财得到妥善的保护,可以使一个实体所确定的各项营运目标得以实现,可以为管理当局提供可靠和准确的经济信息。因而,从企业的内部控制管理角度出发,发现内部控制存在的问题,研究在企业中如何进行有效的内部控制管理机制,保障企业正常的运行和发展起着重要的意义。
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