摘要：法院调解是指在法院审判人员的主持下，双方当事人就权益争议自愿、平等的进行协商，达成协议，解决纠纷的诉讼活动和结案方式。我国当代的法院调解的模式是“调审结合”的模式。法院调解具有及时高效、彻底、经济、公正等优势，但也一些问题。情理是普通民众基于最真挚、最原始的普遍情感对事件的是非曲直做出的共同性的判断。情理具有普遍性、主客观的辩证统一性、概念的模糊性、伦理性等特征。情理因素可以克服调解过程中的职权主义，避免在调解中过分纠缠案情，克服调解过程中苛求合法性的缺点从而营造和谐的调解氛围，提高法院调解的成功率。在调审结合的模式下运用情理因素主体应当包括法官和当事人，运用情理因素时要注重灵活性与原则性相结合。

关键词：情理 法院调解 司法 实体正义

Abstract: Litigation mediation is under the chairmanship of the judge, the parties negotiate equally and reached an agreement to resolve the dispute. The litigation mediation has the advantage of high efficiency, thorough justice. The litigation mediation also has some problems. Reasonable factors mess people judge the things with inner feelings. Reasonable have the characteristics of universality, dialectical unity, concept of fuzziness, ethical. Reasonable can overcome the power interference. It can get out of trouble of details of cases, and overcome the shortcomings of the legality of demanding. Reasonable factors can create harmonious atmosphere to improve the success rate of the court mediation. The people who use the reasonable factors shall include the judge and the parties, they should combined flexibility with principle when using reasonable factors.

Key words: Reasonable, Litigation Mediation, Judicature,Substantive Justice