摘要:民事诉讼第二审程序是整个民事诉讼程序制度的一个重要环节，它对于查清案件事实，正确适用法律，维护司法权威，具有重要的意义。因此，本文首先通过分析完善我国民事诉讼第二审程序的意义，指出完善二审的重要性，进而对当前我国二审程序中存在着的启动条件过于宽泛、当事人诉讼地位不平等、反诉限制过于严格、发回重审规定简陋等缺陷进行评析。最后，对以上问题有针对性地提出解决措施，包括：限制上诉提起的条件、确立附带上诉制度、完善反诉制度、对发回重审制度作出明确限制等措施，以期促进我国民事诉讼第二审程序的完善和发展。

关键词：二审程序；重要意义；主要缺陷；若干建议

Abstract:The second instance civil procedure is an important aspect of the whole civil procedure system.It is of great significance for investigating the facts of the case,the correct application of the law and the maintenance of judicial authority.Througt anylasing the significance of the paper,which to point out the second instance civil procedure is play an importance role in the appellate system. Finally this paper discusses the problems that exist in the legislation and judicial practice of the second instance civil procedure and try to give some suggestions combined with the status of current systent system and existing problems.

Key words: the second instance civil procedure；the significance of the improvement；the main problems；prefecting the procedure