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摘要:事实婚姻在我国广泛存在着,我国是否应建立事实婚姻制度一直备受争议。本文通过分析事实婚姻制度的立法价值,进一步指出了该制度在我国完善的必要性和重要性。而且,无论从国家政策、法律法规还是实践的角度,在我国,完善该制度会更好地维护现行法律,也能更好地保护我国公民的权益,具有很大的可行性。但由于事实婚姻制度在我国现行法律法规中没有明确的规定,所以在司法实践中各地的做法并没有统一的标准。笔者通过借鉴事实婚姻制度在国外的经验,对我国完善事实婚姻制度提出了具体的若干建议。 关键词:事实婚姻;婚姻;夫妻;离婚
Abstract:Factual marriage is a widespread existence in our country .The scholars argue about whether to establish the factual marriage system or not. This paper assay the value of the legislation about the factual marriage in order to explain the importance of consummating this system in our country. What’s more, either from the angle of the national policies, laws and regulation or practice, improving the system can better maintain the current law, also can better protect the rights and interests of the citizens of our country , which has great feasibility. However, because the factual marriage in our current laws is not clearly defined, so in the judicial practice ,the practice of each district does not have a uniform standard. The writer draw on the experience of the foreign countries about the factual marriage system and put forward several suggestions about consummating the factual marriage. Key words: factual marriage; the marriage; husband and wife; the divorce
婚姻是每个公民的人生大事,中国的婚姻制度也从传统的父母之命,媒妁之言进步到现代社会的自由恋爱,而婚姻形式也从传统的拜堂成亲发展到现在的登记结婚。对于一个国家而言,公民安居乐业是更好治国的前提,所以国家想更好的管理好一国的公民,就要完善好国家的婚姻制度以及公民权利的保障。中国正在构建法治国家,而我国的《婚姻法》也明确了我国结婚的形式要件为登记。但是,在一些偏远的农村、山区地方仍然存在传统的婚礼习俗代替现代的登记结婚的现象,这是由于传统的结婚形式根深蒂固,而且我国对事实婚姻制度的模糊处理,导致由所谓的“夫妻生活”所产生出来的权利义务关系没有相关的法律得以明确下来,导致公民的权利没有被更好的保护,也衍生出许多严重的社会问题。
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