摘要:一直以来，人们对婚姻的理解是建立在两性结合的基础之上。自然这种结合就成为了一种潜在的规则，历久不变。但是，随着人类社会的发展和科技的进步以及同性恋者人权运动的兴起与发展，人们价值观念日趋多元化，同性恋现象正在逐渐被世界多个国家所接受，同性之间的婚姻受到法律的保护。同性婚姻合法化问题的研究与探讨，已经成为当今婚姻家庭法研究领域的重要课题，并得到越来越多的关注。然而我国目前在对同性婚姻的问题上没有相关的立法对之予以规范和保护，而且我国对同性婚姻的研究起步较晚。本文通过提出我国同性婚姻合法化的必要性以及同性婚姻合法化的主要障碍来分析我国实行同性婚姻合法化的可行性，并结合我国国情提出同性婚姻合法化的思路与具体措施的相关建议。

关键词：同性恋；同性婚姻；同性配偶

Abstract:All the time, people’s understanding of marriage is based on the combination of sexes. Naturally, the combination has become a potential rule, which is immutable. However, with the development of human society and the progress of science and technology, and civil rights movements of homosexuals, people’s value is becoming more and more different than ever before. In some countries, people have an easy mind towards homosexuality, while homosexuality is accepted by countries in the world nowadays. Same-sex marriage is protected by law, which means that homosexuals can enjoy rights to marriage and family. The research and discuss of the legalization of same-sex marriage has become an important issue in marriage and family field, which draws more and more attention. However, in our country there is no relative law to regulate and protect it. Moreover, the research of same-sex marriage in our country starts late. This thesis puts forward the necessity of legalization of same-sex marriage and the main obstacle, to analyze the possibility of the legalization of same-sex marriage with the real situation of our country. It will also propose some ideas and advices of legalization and measures.

Key words: homosexuality；same-sex marriage；same-sex partners

我国《婚姻法》规定的是男女之间的婚姻，只有男女之间的婚姻才是合法的，同性婚姻是不合法的。但同性婚姻在一些西方国家合法化的事实，则打破了婚姻只能是异性主体的传统形态。这表明，人们婚姻价值选择观念的转变，即婚姻重在情感的满足，异性与同性的婚姻均无例外。因此，同性恋人群婚姻意识的不断加强，同性婚姻的诉求就在这样的转变中产生了。从而这必然引发了我国人民，特别是同性恋者对我国的同性婚姻立法方面的关注与诉求。