摘要:近年来，我国的建筑业随着领导的高度重视、全社会普遍关注，监管不断加强，安全形势呈现逐步好转的态势，全国建设系统加强了建筑工程安全法规和技术标准体系建设，年年开展专项整治活动，取得了一定成效，施工作业的安全、卫生及文明施工状况得到明显改善。但是我国建筑施工现场安全生产形势依然严峻，重大安全事故频频发生，显示出对建筑施工现场安全监管现状与对策研究的迫切性。

　　　本课题将以重庆市綦江区建筑施工现场为研究对象，着重探讨綦江区建筑施工现场安全监管现状与对策研究两大问题。引发建筑工程安全事故的直接原因主要有三大类：一是施工现场人员的不安全行为，二是施工现场中物的不安全状态，三是施工过程中环境的不利影响。本文将以这三大类事故隐患和相关法律法规为根据，通过到现场调研，结合生活实际，提出有针对性的对策。

关键词：施工现场  监管现状  安全事故  对策研究

ABSTRACT:In recent years, China's construction industry with the leadership attaches great importance to the whole community is concerned, regulators continue to strengthen the security situation gradually improved the situation presented, the national system to strengthen the building construction safety regulations and technical standards system, every year to carry out special remediation activities, and achieved certain results, construction work safety, hygiene and civilized construction conditions have been significantly improved. However, China construction site safety situation remains grim, serious accidents occur frequently, showing on construction site safety supervision Situation and Countermeasures of urgency.

　　　This topic will be Qijiang District construction site for the study, focused on the construction site Qijiang district safety supervision and Countermeasures in two main issues. Construction accidents caused by the direct cause of three major categories: First, the construction site personnel unsafe behavior, the second is the construction site of material insecurity, three construction process is the adverse environmental effects. This will be three categories of accidents and related laws and regulations as the basis to the site through research, combined with real life, propose targeted countermeasures.

Keywords:Construction site；Regulatory Status； Security incidents；Countermeasures

　　　通过到綦江区建筑施工单位现场调研，主要针对施工现场的人的不安全行为，物的不安全状态及环境的不利影响，根据调研结果，进行定性定量分析，再结合相关法律法规和地方规章制度，对以上问题提出切实可行的措施，做好事故预防工作，减少事故的发生。

　　　课题设计时要遵循相关的依据，建筑工程行业施工现场安全监管法律法规和安全技术规范。通过綦江区建筑施工现场了解项目的平面布局、立面高度，现场实地勘察了解工程环境条件和地质地形和气象条件，了解建筑工程建设的基本要求，熟悉建筑施工安全组织管理系统设置、人、财、物需求与计划，了解建筑工程施工管理，熟悉安全专项方案（需要专项施工方案的工程有：基坑支护与降水工程、土方开挖工程、模板工程、脚手架工程、起重吊装工程、拆除爆破工程及其他危险性较大的工程），相关资料要收集齐全，图片清晰可见，文字表达要准确，并根据这些任务认真完成毕业设计。