摘要：本文首先介绍了课题研究的背景、目前研究现状以及研究目的和意义；第二章阐明了两晋南北朝时期佛教盛行的原因，主要从三个方面说明，即政治方面、学术方面和社会方面；第三章对两晋南北朝佛教艺术的图文符号进行了研究，主要概述了图文符号的整体分类；第四章介绍了两晋南北朝时期佛教艺术的典型纹样及其应用现状，主要有五种纹样即莲花纹样、忍冬纹样、宝相花纹样、盘长纹样和“卐”字纹样。最后对全文进行了总结。

关键词：两晋南北朝 佛教 纹样 应用

Abstract:This paper first introduces the research background,the current status of research and research purpose and meaning;Chapter II of the Northern and Southern Dynasties period to clarify the reasons for the prevalence of Buddhism,mainly from three aspects described,namely political, academic and social aspects; Third chapter of the Northern and Southern Dynasties Buddhist art graphic symbols were studied,mainly summarizes the overall classification graphic symbol; Chapter IV describes the typical patterns and application of Buddhist art in the Northern and Southern Dynasties period,there are five patterns that lotus patterns,honeysuckle pattern,with patterns like treasure,plate length patterns and the "swastika" word patterns. Finally, a summary of the full text.

Keywords:Northern and Southern Dynasties Buddhism  patterns  application