摘要：长期以来，我国大学国际学术地位和学术水平不高，效率低下，我国大学治理结构属于行政主导型，存在一些问题：大学管理机构臃肿，管理体制存在缺陷，学术权力得不到落实。大学治理结构的不完善是这些问题的主要原因，促成了大学行政化的现状。大学依附政府，学术权力与行政权力关系配置错位。破除大学行政化，构建大学治理结构是建设中国特色现代大学制度的必然选择。针对这一情况，可以从大学治理结构的原则、理念、途径、方式四个方面来构建大学治理结构。通过调整政府的角色，强化政府服务职能；协调行政权力和学术权力的关系；引进利益相关者，建立董事会等多渠道改革，构建良好的大学学术环境。

关键词：大学治理；结构；去行政化

Abstract：Since long our country university international academic status and the academic level are not high, and the efficiency is low. University governance structure is the main reason for these problems.  It contributes to the situation of the university administration. The university always depends on government and academic power and administrative power relations configure the dislocation. Get rid of university administration and build the university governance structure is an inevitable choice for the university system with Chinese characteristic. We can build the university governance structure from four aspects of university governance structure of the principles, concepts, approaches and ways. In macroscopic tier, the characters of government should be regulated and the responsibilities of government service should be strengthened. While in microcosmic tier, universities should harmonize the relations between executive power and scientific power, introduce stakeholders and improve positivity of social joining，

Key words：University governance；Structure；Non-administration